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Inverse Trigonometry | free study material for IITJEE , NDA and Air force | SAT | CBSE | SSAT | COOP

Inverse Trigonometry ⚫Introduction ⚪ The inverse of a function f: A → B exists if f is one -one onto i.e. a bijection and is given by f(x) = y ⇒ f -1 (y) =x . ⚪ Consider the sine function with domain R and range [-1,1]. Clearly this function is not a bijection and so it is not invertible. If we restrict the domain of it in such a way that it becomes one-one , then it would become invertible. If we consider sine as a function with domain [-π/2, π/2 ] and co-domain [-1,1] , then it is a bijection and therefore , invertible. The inverse of sine function is defined as sin -1 x = θ where θ → [-π/2, π/2 ] and x → [-1,1] ⚫ Domain and range of trigonometry function ⚫ Basic Formula of Inverse Trigonometry : sin -1 (-x) = -sin -1 x cos -1 (-x) = π -cos -1 x tan -1 (-x) = -tan -1 x cot -1 (-x) = π -cot -1 x sec -1 (-x) = π -sec -1 x cosec -1 (-x) = -cosec -...

Measurement of Angle ,Trigonometric Ratios and equation | free study Material for IIT-JEE , NDA and Airforce | SAT | CBSE

Measurement of Angle ,Trigonometric Ratios and equation ⚫Relation Between Degree and Radians ⚫ Relation Between Trigonometrical Ratios and Right Angled Triangle Side ⚫ Relation Between Trigonometrical Ratios sinθ.cosecθ = 1 tanθ.cotθ = 1 cosθ.secθ = 1 tanθ = sinθ/cosθ cotθ = cosθ/sinθ ⚫ Fundamental trigonometric Identities : sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 tan 2 θ + 1 = sec 2 θ 1 + cot 2 θ = cosec 2 θ ⚫ Trigonometrical ratios for various angles ⚫ Formula For the trigonometric ratios of sum and difference of two angles sin(A+B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB sin(A-B) = sinA cosB - cosA sinB cos(A+B) = cosA cosB - sinA sinB cos(A-B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB sin(A+B).sin(A-B) = sin 2 A - sin 2 B = cos 2 B - cos 2 A cos(A+B).cos(A-B) = cos 2 A - sin 2 B = cos 2 B - sin 2 A ⚫ Formulae to tran...

Properties of triangle | free study material for IIT-JEE , NDA and Airforce | SAT | CBSE | UPSC

Properties of triangle ⚫ Relation between sides and angles ⚪ The law of sines or sine rule : The sides of the triangle are proportional to the sines of the angles opposite to them ⚫ The law of cosine or cosine Law : ⚪ Projection Formula : a = b.cosC + c.cosB b = c.cosA + a.cosC c = a.cosB + b.cosA ⚫ Law of tangents : ⚫ Area of triangle ⚫ Half angle Formulae : Practice set 1 Practice set 2

Complex Number | free study material for IIT-JEE , NDA and Airforce

Complex Number ⚫What is Complex number ? ⚪ Combination form of real and imaginary number z = a + ib where i(iota) = √ -1 ⚫ Integer power of i (√ -1 ) (a) i 4n = 1 (b) i 4n+1 = i (c) i 4n+2 = -1 (d) i 4n+3 = -i ⚫ Equality of two complex numbers ⚪ Two complex number z 1 = x 1 + iy 1 and z 2 = x 2 + iy 2 are said to be equal if and only if their real and imaginary parts are separately equal. z 1 = z 2 ⇔ x 1 + iy 1 = x 2 + iy 2 ⇔ x 1 = x 2 and y 1 = y 2 ⚫ Conjugate of a complex number : ⚪ For any complex number z = a + ib , then its conjugate is defined as z = a - ib ⚪ Geometrically , the conjugate of z is the reflection or point image of z in the real axis. ⚫ Properties of conjugate : ⚪   z̿ = z ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ z + z̅ = 2Re(z) = purely real ⚪ z - z̅ = ...

Practice question on triangle for IIT-JEE , NDA and Airforce 16-30 (Set 2 )

Triangle Question no. 16 If cos 2 A + cos 2 C = sin 2 B , then ∆ABC is looks_one equilateral looks_two right angled triangle looks_3 isosceles looks_4 none of these Answer Option looks_two right angled triangle Solution Solution : let B = 90 o A + C = 90 o cos 2 A = cos 2 (90 0 - C) = sin 2 C cos 2 A + cos 2 C = sin 2 C + cos 2 C = 1 sin 2 B = sin 2 90 o = 1 Therefore , ∆ABC is right angled triangle Question no. 17 If in a triangle ∆ABC , C = 60° , then = looks_one 1/(a+b+c) looks_two 2/(a+b+c) looks_3 3/(a+b+c) looks_4 none of these Answer option looks_3 3/(a+b+c) solution ver soon 2 Question no. 18 In ABC , if tanA/2 tanC/2 = 1/2 , then a,b, c are in looks_one A.P. looks_two G.P. looks_3 H.P. looks_4 none of these Answer Option looks_4 none of these Solution Solution : Question no. 19 In triangle ABC , if a,b ,c are in AP, th...