Basic Structure in Indian Constitution The concept of the "basic structure" of the Indian Constitution is a doctrine established by the Supreme Court of India that implies certain features of the Constitution are so fundamental to its identity that they cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament. Here are some key points regarding basic structure of Indian Constitution: Doctrine of Basic Structure: This doctrine was first introduced in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala in 1973. The Supreme Court ruled that while the Parliament has wide powers to amend the Constitution, it cannot change the basic structure. Essential Features: The essential features of the basic structure include the supremacy of the Constitution, republican and democratic form of government, secular character, federal character, separation of powers, unity and integrity of the nation, and individual freedom. Landmark Cases: Several...

Study Material For UPSC In this page, you will get free study material of important topic of UPSC Examination with previous year question These are some important topics which must be covered : 1. Preamble in Indian constitution 2. Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution 3. Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution 4. DPSP in Indian Constitution 5. Comptroller and Auditor General of India 6. Attorney General Of India 7. Central Vigilance Commission 8. Central Information Commission 9. Basic Structure of Indian COnstitution

Fundamental Rights Article 12 to 35 deals with fundamental rights. In Indian constitution , there are six fundamental rights. Right to Equality Right to Freedom Right against Exploitation Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies Right to Equality The Right to Equality is enshrined in Part III (Article 14-18) of the Indian Constitution. It forms the bedrock of democracy and uploads human dignity in India. The Right to Equality ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law and are not subjected to discrimination based on various grounds. These grounds include religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any other criteria Articles Related to Right to Equality Article 14: This article mandates that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex...

Calculus The state which has the largest number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha is answer using the codes given below. looks_one Bihar looks_two Jharkhand looks_3 Uttar Pradesh looks_4 Madhya pradesh Answer option looks_4 Madhya pradesh Solution Solution : There are total 47 seats reserved for ST , in which 6 seats are reserved from MP.(Maxiumum) Question no. 2 Consider the following statements about the recent amendments to the Election Law by the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1996: 1. Any conviction for the offence of insulting the Indian national flag or the Constitution of India shall entail disqualification for contesting elections to Parliament and State legislatures for six years from the date of conviction. 2. There is an increase in the security deposit which a candidate has to make to contest the election to the Lok Sabha. 3. A candidate cannot now st...

Fundamental Rights Question no. 1 In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by five Articles. They are looks_one Article 16 to 20 looks_two Article 15 to 19 looks_3 Article 14 to 18 looks_4 Article 13 to article 17 Answer looks_3 Article 14 to 18 Solution Solution : Article 14 : The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India, on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Article 15:The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. Article 16 : There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. Article 17 : Abolition of untouchability Article 18 : Abolition of all titles except military and academic Question no. 2 Which Article of the ...

Directive Principle of State Policy Question no. 1 The ideal of ‘Welfare State’ in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its looks_one Preamble looks_two Directive principles of state policy looks_3 Fundamentals rights looks_4 Seventh schedule Answer looks_two Directive principles of state policy Solution Solution : The ideal of the welfare state in the indian constitution is enshrined in its directive principles of state policy. Question no. 2 According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country? looks_one fundamentals rights and fundamentals duties looks_two fundamentals duties looks_3 fundamentals rights looks_4 directive principles of state policy Answer option looks_4 directive principles of state policy solution Solution : For the governance of the country , states requires the directive principles for implementing the p...

Preamble The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a significant element, especially for UPSC aspirants, as it encapsulates the essence and philosophy of the Constitution. Here's a comprehensive overview: Source of the Constitution: "We, the people of India" signifies that the Constitution derives its authority from the citizens of India, establishing the principle of popular sovereignty. Nature of Indian State: The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic. This reflects India's status as an independent entity, its commitment to social and economic equality, respect for all religions, and a government elected by its people. Objectives of the Indian State: The Preamble outlines the objectives of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity to ensure a harmonious and equitable society. Date of Adoption: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, a date that is now celebrated as Constitutio...