Preamble

Preamble | Preamble in Indian constitution | UPSC | UPSC Polity

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a significant element, especially for UPSC aspirants, as it encapsulates the essence and philosophy of the Constitution. Here's a comprehensive overview:
Source of the Constitution: "We, the people of India" signifies that the Constitution derives its authority from the citizens of India, establishing the principle of popular sovereignty.
Nature of Indian State: The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic. This reflects India's status as an independent entity, its commitment to social and economic equality, respect for all religions, and a government elected by its people.
Objectives of the Indian State: The Preamble outlines the objectives of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity to ensure a harmonious and equitable society.
Date of Adoption: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, a date that is now celebrated as Constitution Day in India.

Key Words in the Preamble: Sovereign: India is free from external control.
Socialist: It aims for social and economic equality.
Secular: All religions are equally respected by the state.
Democratic: The power lies with the people.
Republic: The head of the state is elected.

Importance for UPSC: For UPSC Prelims and Mains, understanding the Preamble is crucial as it helps in interpreting the Constitution and its provisions. It reflects the intentions of the framers and the core values of the nation¹²³.

The Original Preamble in Indian Constitution

WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens:
JUSTICE, social, economic and political;
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.

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