Difference between Environment , Ecology and Ecosystem Here's a simple breakdown of ecosystem, ecology, and environment: 1.Ecosystem An ecosystem is a specific area where living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) interact with each other and with their non-living surroundings (like soil, water, air, and sunlight).It's a system of interconnected relationships. Examples: A forest, a pond, or even a desert can be ecosystems. 2. Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.It focuses on understanding relationships and processes within ecosystems. It includes topics like food chains, species distribution, and population dynamics. 3.Environment The environment refers to all the external conditions and factors—both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living)—that influence an organism's life.It’s everything around us.The air you breathe, the water you drink, and the trees i...