Basic Structure in Indian Constitution The concept of the "basic structure" of the Indian Constitution is a doctrine established by the Supreme Court of India that implies certain features of the Constitution are so fundamental to its identity that they cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament. Here are some key points regarding basic structure of Indian Constitution: Doctrine of Basic Structure: This doctrine was first introduced in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala in 1973. The Supreme Court ruled that while the Parliament has wide powers to amend the Constitution, it cannot change the basic structure. Essential Features: The essential features of the basic structure include the supremacy of the Constitution, republican and democratic form of government, secular character, federal character, separation of powers, unity and integrity of the nation, and individual freedom. Landmark Cases: Several...