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Basic Structure in Indian Constitution | Indian Polity | UPSC

Basic Structure in Indian Constitution The concept of the "basic structure" of the Indian Constitution is a doctrine established by the Supreme Court of India that implies certain features of the Constitution are so fundamental to its identity that they cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament. Here are some key points regarding basic structure of Indian Constitution: Doctrine of Basic Structure: This doctrine was first introduced in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala in 1973. The Supreme Court ruled that while the Parliament has wide powers to amend the Constitution, it cannot change the basic structure. Essential Features: The essential features of the basic structure include the supremacy of the Constitution, republican and democratic form of government, secular character, federal character, separation of powers, unity and integrity of the nation, and individual freedom. Landmark Cases: Several...

Study Material For UPSC | Free Study material | UPSC Study material

Study Material For UPSC In this page, you will get free study material of important topic of UPSC Examination with previous year question These are some important topics which must be covered : 1. Preamble in Indian constitution 2. Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution 3. Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution 4. DPSP in Indian Constitution 5. Comptroller and Auditor General of India 6. Attorney General Of India 7. Central Vigilance Commission 8. Central Information Commission 9. Basic Structure of Indian COnstitution

Fundamental Rights | UPSC Fundamental Right | Polity | Fundamental Right in Indian constitution

Fundamental Rights Article 12 to 35 deals with fundamental rights. In Indian constitution , there are six fundamental rights. Right to Equality Right to Freedom Right against Exploitation Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies Right to Equality The Right to Equality is enshrined in Part III (Article 14-18) of the Indian Constitution. It forms the bedrock of democracy and uploads human dignity in India. The Right to Equality ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law and are not subjected to discrimination based on various grounds. These grounds include religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any other criteria Articles Related to Right to Equality Article 14: This article mandates that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex...

Elections and Constitutional amendments | UPSC Polity PYQ | UPSC previous year question

Calculus The state which has the largest number of seats reserved for the Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha is answer using the codes given below. looks_one Bihar looks_two Jharkhand looks_3 Uttar Pradesh looks_4 Madhya pradesh Answer option looks_4 Madhya pradesh Solution Solution : There are total 47 seats reserved for ST , in which 6 seats are reserved from MP.(Maxiumum) Question no. 2 Consider the following statements about the recent amendments to the Election Law by the Representation of the People (Amendment) Act, 1996: 1. Any conviction for the offence of insulting the Indian national flag or the Constitution of India shall entail disqualification for contesting elections to Parliament and State legislatures for six years from the date of conviction. 2. There is an increase in the security deposit which a candidate has to make to contest the election to the Lok Sabha. 3. A candidate cannot now st...