Attorney General of India The Attorney General of India is a constitutional position, serving as the chief legal advisor to the Government of India. Here's some information about the appointment, removal, function, and role of the Attorney General of India: Appointment: The Attorney General of India is appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Union Cabinet of ministers. The person appointed must be a citizen of India and qualified to be a Supreme Court judge, i.e., they must either be a judge of a High Court for five years or an advocate in a High Court for 10 years or an eminent jurist in the President's opinion. Removal: The Attorney General holds office during the pleasure of the President. This means that they can be removed by the President at any time. There is no specific procedure or grounds for removal mentioned in the Constitution. Function and Role: The Attorney General's primary role is to advise the Government of Indi...

Comptroller and Auditor General The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is a constitutional functionary, independent of Parliament/legislature and executives. Appointment and Tenure a) The CAG is appointed by the President of India by a warrant under his hand and seal. b) The CAG can only be removed from office by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that house and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that house present and voting. c) The incumbent is appointed for a period of 6 years or until attaining the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. Role and Responsibilities a) The CAG is responsible for auditing the finances of the government. It examines the accounts and financial transactions of various government departments. b) The CAG is an agent of the Parliament and conducts audits of expenditure on behalf of the Parliament. c) The CA...

Central Vigilance Commission The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an important topic for the UPSC exam, as it is related to the governance, polity, and ethics aspects of the syllabus. The CVC is an apex vigilance institution in India, free of control from any executive authority, and monitors all vigilance activities under the Central government. It also advises the Central government organizations and Authorities in planning, implementing, reviewing, and reforming their vigilance work. Some of the points that you should know about the CVC for the UPSC exam are: a) The CVC was set up by the Government in February, 1964 on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, headed by Shri K. Santhanam. b) In 2003, the Parliament enacted the CVC Act, conferring statutory status on the CVC. c) The CVC is a multi-member commission consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson) and not more than two Vigilance Commissioners (Members). ...

Central Information Commission The Central Information Commission (CIC) is an important body for the implementation of the Right to Information Act, 2005, which aims to promote transparency and accountability in the functioning of public authorities. The CIC has the following features and functions: - It is not a constitutional body, but a statutory body established by the Central Government under the RTI Act, 2005. a) It consists of a Chief Information Commissioner and not more than ten Information Commissioners, who are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. b) It has the jurisdiction over all Central Public Authorities, which include ministries, departments, public sector undertakings, financial institutions, and other entities under the control of the Central Government. c) It has the power and ...